ABOUT THE DIAMOND BOX

About The Diamond Box

About The Diamond Box

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According to an RJC auditor, suppliers just need to promise that they carry out solid civils rights due diligence, but do not provide any type of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of guardianship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is likewise weak in various other substantive locations, for example, on indigenous individuals' rights and on resettlement.


For example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants who had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, firms can sign up with at any type of level of their procedures. A tiny subsidiary office of a huge jewelry business can apply for RJC membership, without including the rest of the business's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for companies to openly report on the concrete actions they have taken to conduct due diligencea core demand of the OECD Guidance (Seiko Watches). Its coverage obligations are vague and do not mention due persistance or the requirement for companies to report on the steps they have required to determine, analyze, and reduce dangers in their supply chains


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A second RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, advertises traceability and is more strenuous, however adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By very early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant firms had actually certified entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for firms to develop docudrama evidence of business purchases along the supply chain and to verify they are not causing adverse impacts in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Rather, firms are allowed to pick some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this might enable for companies to slowly switch to more liable sourcing techniques, the present technique also brings the danger that an entire company enjoys the reputational benefit when the bulk of procedures is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC member business have to undertake an audit to demonstrate that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain certification. Those companies that pick to get accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion have to undergo a different audit. Audits are based mostly on an evaluation of the business's written policies and documentation, and sees to a "representative set" of facilities.


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It is not an in-depth examination concerning whether the company in fact carries out or complies with its policies throughout its procedures. For instance, big companies might have operations in several countries, and rely on lots of vendors, yet still might get RJC accreditation based on check outs to just a couple of centers under its straight control without any type of evaluation of numerous others.


Although audits are expected to consist of concerns on a wide range more information of civils rights, auditors are not always certified civils rights specialists. As soon as the auditors finish their report, they just submit a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit record, which is shared just with the firm




While labor abuses are extensive in the field, artisanal mines give earnings for countless employees and countless mining areas. Person Legal right Watch believes that the precious jewelry market need to strive to guarantee that their initiatives to reduce supply chain civils rights risks do not lead them to merely omit all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they should sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and improve working conditions.


The OECD Charge Persistance Support recognizes this and is promoting cost-sharing within the sector. That method, all companies along the supply chain share the monetary concern. A number of efforts have emerged that can assist jewelers map their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and more responsibly resource from the artisanal sector.


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Concerning 600 grown-up miners have been signed up at six mine websites; children can not sign up. Accreditation of particular mines against liable sourcing criteria can give jewelers with greater assurance that the gold or diamonds they purchase from those mines are not tainted by human legal rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and influence can play a key function in supporting mines to improve methods so they have the ability to follow the criterion; this might consist of steps to take on child labor, enhance environmental conduct, gain access to money, and establish direct call with customers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small gold mines that adhere to civils rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Criterion. Both call for third-party audits of private mines. The Fairmined Requirement was introduced by the Partnership for Responsible Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending on the customer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold may be totally deducible to the mine of origin, or might be blended with other gold.




This quantity is just a tiny fraction of the gold made use of annually by numerous of the firms analyzed in this report. As of early 2018, eight mines in 4 countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an extra 20 mining companies functioning towards certification. The Fairmined Gold Standard is currently developing a brand-new "market entry" requirement that looks for to assist artisanal cash cow in the procedure in the direction of complete qualification.


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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelry experts to map their gold back all the means to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's very first licensed mines were in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, licensed an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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